Export Sales – Agricultural Products

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Agricultural products – key information:

Agricultural products means crops, livestock and livestock products, including but not limited to: field crops, forage, fruits, vegetables, horticultural specialities, cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, horses, poultry, furbearing animals, milk, eggs and furs.

The global market size of agricultural products is expected to grow from approximately 9.58 billion U.S. dollars in 2017 to 23.14 billion U.S. dollars by 2022. Demand for staple foods, agricultural products and increasingly processed food is growing particularly in developing countries.

Agricultural products – main importers of agricultural products:

The Top 10 importers of agricultural products from largest to smallest are:

• European Union – particularly Netherlands and Germany
• China
• United States
• Japan
• Canada
• South Korea
• India
• Mexico
• Russia
• Hong Kong

The most imported agricultural products are soya beans, corn and wheat.

Agricultural products – focus on some major producers:

Agricultural products in China

• China’s land is highly employed for agriculture.
• 545,960 square kilometres of land is irrigated in China.
• China is the largest rice producing country in the world. They are also major producers of soybeans, kaoliang (sorghum), wheat, millet, and corn.

Agricultural products in the United States

• Agriculture in the United States has expanded by an average 5% every year since 1990. Additionally the productivity of every farm worker has increased by an average 0.84% every year.
• The United States produces the highest amount of timber. Approximately 70% of the country’s forests have bounded logging permitted.
• The United States is a net exporter of agricultural products and the 2007 agricultural census recorded 2.2 million farms producing agricultural product.
• Corn is the largest crop in the United States with soya beans second and wheat third.
• Other major agricultural products in the United States are sugar cane, potatoes, coffee, sugar beets, and bananas.

Agricultural products in Brazil

• Brazil is the world leader in the production of sugarcane and it produces 600 million-plus tonnes every year.
• Brazil is the 2nd largest producer of soya beans in the world and worldwide these beans are exported in vast quantities.
• Brazil is the globe’s largest exporter of coffee, beef and ethanol. ⅓ of the planet’s oranges are produced in Brazil.
• Around 7% of Brazil’s land area is utilized for agricultural products.

Agricultural products in India

• India’s largest agricultural product is milk, second is dry fruits, third is fish, fourth is eggs, and fifth is poultry.
• Indian agricultural production increased in the past 14 years from 87 billion USD to 397 billion USD which equates to an 11% annual growth rate.
• A total of 96 million hectares of land is irrigated in India, this is the largest in all the world.
• Indian agricultural products contribute 60% to India’s overall GDP.
• India is the world’s largest wheat-producing country.

New Innovations in agricultural product

Crop Sensors

Crop sensors aid in the efficient application of fertilisers by maximising absorption. They are able to detect how healthy crops are and limit the risk of leaching and discharge into groundwater. Crop sensors inform application equipment how much to apply in real-time, rather than preparing a prescription fertiliser map for a field before going out to apply it. Based on the quantity of light reflected back to the sensor, optical sensors may determine how much fertiliser per plant is required. Crop sensors also help farmers to effectively utilise smart farming as a whole.

Crop irrigation systems can now be monitored and controlled using a smartphone

With innovations in the field of Interconnectivity of devices, crop irrigation systems are being monitored and controlled with the use of mobile technologies. Instead of travelling to each field, a farmer may use the current technology to handle his irrigation equipment from a phone or computer. Moisture sensors in the ground can provide data on the amount of moisture present at different depths in the soil.

Farm Management software

Farm Management Software has become a very vital tool in today’s world. With the western countries increasing food safety regulations tools like these that improve traceability and help keep perfect records of pesticide spraying and even things like the weather forecasts. This will not only help farmers to provide perfect records to the authorities but will help them to take effective measures to safeguard their crops during sudden weather changes.

Solar-powered Pest Control System for Small Agricultural Fields

This is a new innovation in the field of agriculture that aims at helping farmers evenly spread pesticides on their fields via the use of solar energy by solving the electrical issues that the farmers might face.

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